Dorothy Day, one of the cofounders of the Catholic Worker, was
a woman who understood people. She did not hold herself above
others or believe that she was any better of worse than anyone
else. Dorothy Day believed that there must be justice and equality
for everyone. She started the Catholic Worker because of her deep
desire to help others, praise others, and commit to a world of
peace through pacifism. Arriving at her goal was difficult and an
inspiration for all.
Dorothy Day did not start out as a Catholic. She did not start
out accepting and unquestioning her values, instead, she searched
for the meaning of life. As a child she enjoyed psalms, the New
Testament, and Episcopalian hymns, but this did not automatically
lead her into a life of religion. Instead, at school, she
concentrated on the Marxist theory, and scorned others for their
crutch, their opiate, their religion. She still wanted to help
others, the masses, but not through the love of God. After
finishing school she moved to New York City and worked for a
Socialist newspaper, writing against poverty and unemployment.
It was during this phase of life that Dorothy was arrested at
the White House for protesting against political prisoners. While
in jail she asked for a bible, not acknowledging that she needed
comfort, guidance, or solace, but just to have something to read.
This was the first step. Back in New York City she began to attend
early morning Mass because she needed the atmosphere of praise.
Dorothy's personal life was in a constant state of upheaval.
She was a vibrant emotional woman who felt things fully. She loved
as a woman, as a relative, and as a friend and this led her to be
more accepting of others. Her love life was never in a case of
stasis. She had lived with a newspaper man, Lionel Moise, while
practicing as a nurse, and may have tried to commit suicide during
their relationship. She aborted a pregnancy for fear of his
leaving her, only to have him leave her. This still did not bring
her back to God. Dorothy married Barkeley Tobey a few months later
and divorced him after a year. She was unhappy and unfulfilled.
Then she met Forster Batterham with whom she had a common law
marriage, and later a daughter Tamar Teresa.
For Dorothy several things happened in her life that forced her
to make difficult and painful decisions. While in New York she
began to feel the need to praise God among others. Religion imbued
her life, filled her thoughts and motions. She was thankful for
her life and wanted God to know of her gratitude. When she gave
birth to her daughter the thrill of life was even stronger. She
wanted to join the Catholic church and get baptized. However, if
Dorothy were to do this, she would have to give up Forster, for he
was an atheist and against God and the baptisms. It was a choice
between the spiritual love of God, or the physical love of a man.
Dorothy, after agonizing, chose God. She remained celibate for the
rest of her life.
After making such a difficult choice, Dorothy, in May 1933,
with friend Peter Maurin, founded the Catholic Worker. It began as
a newspaper that sold for one cent, but developed into an entire
movement. They started houses of hospitality, where people could
go to relax and pray, eat and sleep. Dorothy felt the need to help
people and through her faith was able to do this selflessly. She
believed in the dignity and rights of the workers, unions, the
equality of blacks, and the need to improve social situations here
and abroad. Dorothy believed that voluntary poverty and pacifism
were the way to obtain
these goals. Her faith background in
socialism led her to dream about a society where there were not
such disparities between wealthy and poor, but rather a society
based on needs and abilities.
Dorothy Day was constantly writing, lecturing, and nonviolently
demonstrating, for others and for herself. She needed the
community of praise and saw that need in others. She wanted to
share her wealth of knowledge, experience, and love so that others
might prosper. Dorothy Day was a woman who changed her life and
wanted to help others do the same. Her faith and love of God
enabled her to make many changes and her legacy still lives on.